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Critical Behavior of Long Span Cellular Beams in Fire

This paper presents an investigation of the structural response of a long span cellular beam with varying section geometries while subject to various temperature-time curves. This type of beam is under...

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Quenching Limits and Materials Degradation of Hydrogen Diffusion Flames

This study examines the types of hydrogen leaks that can support combustion and the effects on various materials of long term hydrogen flame exposure. Experimental and analytical work is presented....

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Predicting thermally thin burning of polymer using TGA/DSC

The flammability properties of pure Nylon 6 and Nylon with nano-clay of 5 % are examined in this study, TGA/DSC data were obtained with a variety of heating rates. The decomposition rate was found from...

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Characterizing Cigarette Lighter Flames to Reduce Unwanted Ignition

This investigation provides detailed measurements and analysis for improved understanding of ignition from the ‘small’ flames produced by cigarette lighters. This research program is motivated by the...

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Fire Safety of Today’s and Tomorrow’s Vehicles

This thesis considers fire hazards in the existing vehicle fleet and uses failure modes and effects analyses of three generic designs to identify and rank potential fire hazards in the Emerging Fuel...

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Inverse fire modeling to estimate the heat release rate of compartment fires

The objective of this research is to develop a new paradigm in fire-fighting techniques and demonstrate the feasibility of using fire imaging technology (e.g., thermal imaging cameras to monitor smoke...

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Scale Modeling of the Transient Behavior of Wood Crib Fires in Enclosures

Scale modeling affords engineers the ability to appreciate the dynamic enclosure fire environment of larger than life structures in the laboratory. Conventional approaches to scaling have expressed...

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Flame Extinction and Air Vitiation Effects In FDS In Poorly Ventilated...

Compartment fires with different ventilation conditions exhibit different dynamical behaviors, ranging from steady fuel-limited fires to unsteady air-limited fires. Numerical simulations are here...

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Discharge Characteristics of Canonical Sprinkler Sprays

Detailed characterization of spray behavior and its relationship to nozzle geometry, fluid properties, and injection characteristics is needed to advance water-based suppression technology and fire...

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Predicting Smoke Detector Responce Using a Quantitative Salt-Water Modeling...

This investigation provides a detailed analysis of the hydraulic analogue technique used as a predictive tool for understanding smoke detector response within a complex enclosure. There currently...

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